Reference
for Building the Monogram EA-6B Prowler
by
Jim Rotramel
HyperScale is proudly sponsored by Squadron.com
EA-6B
Prowler in 1/48 Scale
|
MPC/Airfix
1/48 Scale EA-6B Prowler
This very old kit
(78-4553-250) of an ICAP-I Prowler is not nearly up to the standards
of the newer Monogram kit, even though it features some items not
included on the later kit (gear door fairings, correctly angled ECM
pod RATs, ECM pod/pylon fairings, and attempts at a correct wing fold
mechanism and fairings in front of the wheel wells). The problem is
that even though they included these pieces, the execution is so poor
as to make them unusable in correcting the Monogram kit.
In
short, the level of effort required to make this kit into a reasonable
model is just too great to make it worthwhile venture for any but the
most dedicated Airfix supporters.
Monogram
1/48 Scale EA-6B Prowler
Monogram’s
EA-6B (Kit 5611) looks great in the box. It has very nice cockpit and
landing gear detail when compared to the much older Airfix offering.
The outline is correct, contributing to the illusion of perfection.
The kit and its markings reflect the ICAP-I configuration, which most
Prowlers were when they were marked colorfully. However, this kit
suffers from appallingly bad research on Monogram's part, which makes
building it a frustrating experience--even if it didn’t have some
moderate fit problems. The major errors are listed here more or less
in order of significance:
- The kit wing fold mechanism is the same as used by metal-winged A-6
Intruders. The real Prowler has a totally different design that
features a large fairing on the outboard wing pylons and a much
wider fairing on top of the wing.
- The Prowler's wing fairings in front of the main landing gear doors
are smaller than those on the Intruder, with the former's flaps
extending about 8 inches farther inboard. Unfortunately, the kit
uses the Intruder's wing, so the whole area around the main
landing gear must be rebuilt. As part of this mistake, fairings on
the main wheel doors are also missing.
- The ECM pods were taken from the EA-6A kit. These ALQ-76 pods are
slab-sided, lacking the bulged radomes of the EA-6Bs' ALQ-99 pods.
More of a problem is that the two 'high-band' pods are seven
inches too long, while the 'low-band' pod is 14 inches too short
and located 18 inches too far forward (both low and high band pods
are 190-inches long). Although the low band pod is 'bulged', it
was done in a very crude, incorrect manner. The RAT propellers on
the front of the pods are oriented almost 90° from their 'on the
ground' position. The spacer fairing that goes between a wing
pylon and its ECM pod was omitted from the kit entirely.
- Most of the antennas are incorrectly shaped. Only Parts 59, 113,
and 123 can be used as molded. Also, there is no information
indicating how to accurately locate any of the antennas.
- Every scoop to be added to the kit (and most of the ones molded
into it) are the wrong size and shape. Locating information is
also incorrect. For instance, the fuel vent scoop is located on
the right side of the fuselage by the drawings, but on the left
side by the scribing on the kit (the drawings have the correct
side, but the wrong location).
- The kit features the same armor plating found on the Intruder. The
Prowler never uses armor plating, so these raised areas on the
flanks of the engines, underneath the tail, and under the wings,
should all be removed.
- An prominent exhaust vent located on the right fuselage just behind
the engine nozzle was omitted from the kit.
- The external stiffeners located by the anti-skid walkway on top of
the wings are the wrong size, shape, and located in the wrong
place. ECM fairings located on top of the wing fuel dump vents are
missing from the kit.
- The refueling probe on the kit reviewed was molded into the left
side of the fuselage and angles left (in front of the pilot). The
real probe angles 12° away from the pilot. (Monogram denied that
the probe angles the wrong way, but it doesn't seem logical to
mold the piece into the opposite side from the direction it is
supposed to bend).
There
are other, relatively minor problems (such as missing temperature and
AOA probes on the fuselage). However, it is clear that Monogram didn't
understand the differences between the Prowler and Intruder when they
made this kit. Perhaps someday they will consider correcting the
numerous superficial mistakes, reissuing it as the HARM-capable ICAP-II
aircraft used during Desert Storm. This will also require modifying
the cockpit, adding the missiles, and including new antennas. In the
meantime, True
Details offers a very nice ICAP-II cockpit modification kit and Meteor Productions
is releasing an update kit correcting all the deficiencies identified
in this review, and enough antennas to allow construction of any
Prowler variant.
Having
said all this, there is nothing that makes Monogram's kit 'unbuildable'.
It is the best kit available in this scale, and can be made into a
fine model…with some work.
Table
1: Initial Production Configurations
|
From
|
Delivered
|
To
|
Delivered
|
Total
|
Remarks
|
Develop
|
156478
|
08 Apr 68
|
156482
|
17 Mar 70
|
5
|
|
Standard
|
158029
158540
158649
|
28 Jan 71
31 Dec 71
29 Sep 72
|
158040
158547
158651
|
27 Oct 71
30 Aug 72
28 Nov 72
|
12
8
3
|
to ICAP-I
|
EXCAP
|
158799
159582
|
23 Jan 73
28 Feb 75
|
158817
159587
|
17 Jan 75
08 Dec 75
|
19
6
|
to ICAP-II
|
ICAP-I
|
159907
160432
160609
160704
160786
161115
161242
161347
161774
|
17 Mar 76
10 Feb 77
08 Feb 78
27 Apr 78
25 Apr 79
30 May 80
23 Apr 81
21 Jun 82
27 Sep 83
|
159912
160437
160709
160791
161120
161247
161352
161775
|
09 Dec 76
12 Dec 77
22 Feb 79
11 Mar 80
24 Feb 81
22 Feb 82
31 Jul 83
21 Nov 83
|
6
6
1
6
6
6
6
6
2
|
all to ICAP-II
|
ICAP-II
|
161776
161880
162223
162934
163030
163044
|
03 Jan 84
23 Sep 84
23 Sep 85
24 Oct 86
27 Aug 87
16 Mar 88
|
161779
161885
162230
162939
163035
163048
|
23 Jul 84
22 Jul 85
30 Jul 86
31 Jul 87
31 Jan 88
30 Jun 88
|
4
6
8
6
6
5
|
|
|
163049
163395
163520
163884
164182
164401
|
29
Jul 88
13
Sep 88
|
163406
163531
163892
164193
164403
|
|
1
12
12
8
12
3
|
Block
86
Block
87
Block
88
Block
89
Block
90
Block
91
|
Notes:
·
Developmental aircraft weren’t used
by the fleet.
·
Standard aircraft employed the ALQ-99 ECM system. They were updated to
an ‘ICAP-I Mod’ configuration from the early 1980s until late 1985
when the decision was made to update all aircraft to ICAP-II
standards.
·
Extended Capability (EXCAP) aircraft were externally identical to
Standard aircraft, but introduced the ALQ-99A, B, and C. The last
EXCAP aircraft was returned for modification to ICAP-II standards in
March 1985.
·
ICAP-I aircraft introduced the ALQ-99D and had a saw-tooth antenna at
the base of the refueling probe in addition to a ‘beer can’
antenna at the rear of the fin-tip pod, both part of the ALQ-126
system. The first Tactical Paint Scheme (TPS) aircraft was one of the
last ICAP-Is (161348), delivered on 9 October 1982.
·
ICAP-II aircraft introduced the ALQ-99F and deleted both the APN-153
Doppler radar (as well as the hump it caused on the birdcage) and the
ALQ-100 DECM system (and its ‘pole’ antennas on the front of the
outboard pylons). The capability of firing AGM-88 HARMs was introduced
with aircraft 162225 (in January 1986) and retrofitted to earlier
aircraft. No ICAP-IIs were delivered in the original paint scheme.
Only ICAP-II aircraft were used in Desert Storm.
Table
2: Desert Storm EA-6B Units
Unit
|
Name
|
Code
|
Air
Wg
|
Carrier/Base
|
Location
|
VAQ-130
|
Zappers
|
AC-62x
|
CVW-3
|
CV-67
Kennedy
|
Red
Sea
|
VAQ-131
|
Lancers
|
NE-60x
|
CVW-2
|
CV-61
Ranger
|
Persian
Gulf
|
VAQ-132
|
Scorpions
|
AA-60x
|
CVW-17
|
CV-60
Saratoga
|
Red
Sea
|
VAQ-136
|
Gauntlets
|
NF-60x
|
CVW-5
|
CV-41
Midway
|
Persian
Gulf
|
VAQ-137
|
Rooks
|
AB-62x
|
CVW-1
|
CV-66
America
|
Red
Sea & Persian Gulf
|
VAQ-141
|
Shadowhawks
|
AJ-62x
|
CVW-8
|
CVN-71
T. Roosevelt
|
Persian
Gulf
|
VMAQ-2
|
Playboys
|
CY-xx
|
MAG-11
|
Cherry
Point, NC
|
Sheika
Isa, Bahrain
|
Notes:
- The
ALQ-99 ECM pod, AERO 1D 300 U. S. gallon fuel tank, ATP-D1B 400 U.
S. gallon fuel tank, and CNU-188 External Baggage Container (EBC--a
converted AERO 1D) can all be carried on any pylon. Either the
ALE-41 chaff dispenser pod or AGM-88 HARM can be carried on any
wing pylon (but not at the same time). The tactical aircrew combat
training system (TACTS) pod can be carried on either right wing
pylon (using the ADU-299 adapter and LAU-7 Sidewinder rail).
Finally, the ALQ-167 ECM pod can be carried on the right outboard
pylon.
Building
Monogram's Prowler
|
A
Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Gulf War EA-6B
By
the time of the 1991 Gulf War, EA-6Bs had all been modified to the
HARM-capable ICAP-II configuration. This review will address the
differences between Prowler versions, which are minor, but significant.
The errors in the kit are significant, and affect all versions equally.
Steps 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
These steps assemble the crew seats into the cockpit.
-
The
(cockpit) interior bucket is reasonably well detailed, although the
bulkheads behind the seats are simplified. True Details
photo-etch modification kit #26020 offers several handles and
buckles which are generally useful. (The circuit breaker panel
between the two front seats, which is shown as a plate glued to the
bulkhead, actually has its own box structure about 6 inches deep.)
However, the survival kit buckles are much too large to be useful
and shouldn’t be used.
-
Between
the seats are representations of the piston mechanisms that raise
and lowers the canopies. On the real aircraft, these are much more
massive than represented, and should have been separate parts. There
are rounded structures molded between the seats, rising to about the
top of the back cushions. The gray piston sheathes come out of these
and are about 4 inches in diameter. The unpainted pistons emerge
from the top of these and are 2.25-inches in diameter. The sheathe
and piston measurements are:
-
Front
cockpit: 21.5-inch long sheathe, 16-inch long piston (for a raised
canopy).
-
Rear
cockpit: 19.5-inch long sheathe, 13-inch long piston (for a raised
canopy).
-
The
pilot’s seat (Parts 43, 44, 45, 46, and 101) is similar to the
correct GRU-7 seat offered by Verlinden, although the headrest is about 2 inches too
wide, and the harness is simplified. There is a slight difference on
the backside of the pilot’s seat when compared to the other seats,
giving it a different part number. (The real seats are 18-inches
wide and 9 inches apart.) With the optional aftermarket seat
requiring major surgery to the interior bucket (Part 39), the kit
seat will be satisfactory for most modelers.
-
The
pilot figure (Parts 76 and 77) differs from the other crew figures
(Parts 78 and 79) in that its visor is down. Navy helmets are
covered in white reflective tape, with about 25% allowed to be
decorated with the squadron logo.
Steps 6, 7, 8, and 9.
These steps add the instrument
panels and bulkheads to the cockpit.
-
The
front instrument panel and control panel (Parts 139 and 47) reflect
the ICAP-I configuration, matching the kit decals. The hood to the
right seat’s radarscope extends perpendicularly from the panel,
and needs about a 15° slice cut out of the top to give it the
correct upward tilt. The True Details
kit offers an ICAP-II cockpit that fits and is simple to install.
Most of its changes apply to the front panel, although there are a
couple minor changes to the rear instrument panel (Part 138).
-
One
interesting error in both the Monogram and True Details kits is the
inclusion of ALQ-92 panel above the radar display. This system was
removed in 1985 and its replacement, the ALQ-149 was canceled,
leaving an empty hole (not a blank panel) in virtually all aircraft
(although some aircraft are occasionally fitted with the stopgap
ASQ-191).
-
The
front and rear bulkheads (Parts 140 and 141) have a level of detail
matching the interior bucket.
Step 10.
The fuselage halves
(Parts 1 and 2) are where the real fun begins. Fit is not a strong point
with this kit, and the Prowler's complex fuselage complicates matters.
After removing the HF antenna strake (see below), gluing the fuselage in
stages works best. Start with the tail, and then do the segment in front
of the tailhook before stopping with the spine of the fuselage. Don't
glue the rest yet.
The
table (below) compares measurements of the actual panels along the spine
of the Prowler with those of the Monogram kit. The middle column is a
running total of panel line positioning error, with plus (+) indicating
the model panel line is too far aft. All measurements in this review are
based on the actual aircraft. (If the review states something is in
front of a certain panel line, then add the number of inches
in the 'Kit-Acft' column to correctly place the antenna or vent on the
aircraft fuselage. If something is stated to be behind a panel
line, then subtract the correction factor.)
From
Back of Cockpit
|
Kit
|
Acft
|
Kit-Acft
|
Remarks
|
20
|
17
|
+3
|
Panel
Line 1
|
39
|
47
|
-5
|
Panel
Line 2
|
57
|
58.5
|
-6.5
|
Panel
Line 3
|
81
|
83
|
-8.5
|
Panel
Line 4
|
6
|
0.5
|
-3
|
point
of HF fairing
|
6
|
10
|
+5
|
start
of HF antenna
|
133
|
122.5
|
+4.5
|
back
of HF fairing
|
342
|
338.5
|
+4.5
|
total/difference
|
To
Vertical Panel Line at Front of Tail
|
-
The
Prowler refueling probe differs from that found on other A-6
versions by being angled 12° to the right, away
from the pilot. However (although the instruction sheet is drawn
correctly), in the kit, it is molded into the left fuselage and
angles in front of the
pilot!
-
The
long strake leading forward from the vertical tail covers an HF
radio antenna. On the kit, this fairing is rounded in cross section.
The real antenna has a triangular cross section, 5-inches wide and
5-inches high (about 5.75 inches along the side). As can be seen
from the table above, the front of the antenna is about 3 inches too
far forward and actually a little too long. Discretion being the
better part of valor, accepting a 'little too long' HF antenna beats
arguing about (not to mention correcting) a possibly too short (in
chord) vertical tail.
-
On
the right fuselage, just behind the wing root is a 7-inch square
panel with a 4.5-inch diameter exhaust vent that was omitted from
the kit.
-
On
the left fuselage is a 1-inch diameter ‘arresting gear (ARG) hook
dashpot’ pneumatic reservoir pressure gage. On the kit, it is
about twice the correct diameter and located in the wrong place. The
gage is centered in a Plexiglas-covered panel that is 4-inches in
diameter and centered 40-inches in front of the top-front corner of
the forward of the two large access panels in front of the
stabilator as they are inscribed on the kit. (Actually, this panel
should extend 3 more inches forward, making it 18, not 15, inches
wide. Also, on the right side of the fuselage, there is only one,
not two panels in this location. The real panel is 13.5-inches wide,
with its forward edge at the back edge of the depicted front panel.)
-
On
the 83-inch long panel, lines of fasteners are centered 21, 40, and
56 inches from the front of the panel. When anti-skid paint is
applied to the panel, these fasteners are masked off by bands about
2-inches wide.
-
While
the A-6 is equipped with armor plating to protect parts of the
engines and rudder hydraulics, the EA-6Bs are not. These raised
areas should be carefully ground off the flanks and lower rear
(under the fuselage fuel dump mast) of the fuselage halves.
-
The
rudder hinge line on the kit appears to run straight down through
the fuel dump mast. It actually angles back in line with the top of
the fuel dump mast (this is true for both the Prowler and Intruder).
-
The
ALQ-126 'beer can' antenna has a circular cross section, but when
the fuselage halves are glued together the kit's shape isn't. This
can be fixed by replacing the kit antenna with plastic rod.
-
The
small 'rod' at the bottom of the rudder represents the taillight. It
should be 2-inches in diameter and 3-inches long.
-
Two
small holes should be drilled in the right side of the fuselage.
Using the small door below the front of the main landing gear well
as a base, drill a 3.5-inch long by 3-inch wide elliptical hole
10.75 inches below and 2 inches ahead of the front lower corner
(it's really 2 inches behind the door line, but the door isn't
located properly on the kit). A 2-inch diameter hole is centered 10
inches behind and 9 inches below the back lower corner of the door.
-
The
NACA scoops located beneath the crew ladders on both sides of the
fuselage are found on all A-6s. These are very poorly executed and
located incorrectly on the Monogram kits. They should be 11-inches
long, 5.5-inches wide, and located with the top corner 9 inches
below and 4.75 inches aft of the bottom-rear corner of the crew
ladder. This centers them in the seam between the fuselage sides and
bottom. Cut 11-inch by 3-inch wedges in the fuselage sides and
bottom 11 inches behind where the parts will join with the intakes.
Glue 12-inch by 6-inch triangles into the fuselage wedges (with the
front point at fuselage level and the back angling into the
interior) before joining the bottom section of the fuselage.
-
There
are three small vents on both sides of the fuselage. One is at the
wing root just above the engine nozzle. The other two are on the
side of the fuselage. These vents are identical: 3.25-inches long,
2.375-inches wide and 0.5-inches high. (The kit has a single vent
molded about halfway between where the actual vents are located.)
-
The
rear vent is just in front of the large scoop centered 5 inches up
from the fuselage panel above the wing, 2-inches in front of panel
line 4.
-
The
front vent is centered 2.25 inches above the fuselage panel, 60.5
inches in front of the first vent.
-
There
are two major scoops molded into the fuselage halves.
-
The
smaller aft scoop is about the right dimensions (9 inches-long,
4.5-inches wide and 2.5-inches high) but, because of its location on
the fuselage, is poorly formed. The front of this scoop is centered
8 inches below and 3 inches behind the main gear well (about even
with the ridge at the back of the gear well on the fuselage part).
-
The
larger scoop near the cockpit is too big. It’s really only
17-inches long, 5.25-inches wide and 3-inches high and located 2.25
inches behind the panel line in front of it. (The remaining scoops
are all dimensionally correct.)
-
The
kit lacks the formation strip lights, which were added eventually to
all Prowlers (they were probably introduced as part of ICAP-I). The
True Details parts are too wide; those from Teknics kit TK4807 are better. On the left side of
the fuselage, the lower right
corner of the 35.5-inch wide and 4-inch high strip light is about 10
inches forward and 3 inches above the center
of the circular gage located at mid-fuselage (as corrected
previously). On the right side of the fuselage, the lower
right corner of the strip light is about 11.5 inches behind and
8 inches above the upper left
corner of the exhaust vent just behind and above the engine nozzle.
-
If
the canopies are to be opened, the instructions call for slots to be
cleaned out (in Step 29). These slots are too short and located in
the wrong location in the kit (meaning the canopy tabs have matching
faults). The following measurements are based on edge of the
fuselage. The rear lips molded into the kit are misleading. What the
airplane actually has is a fairly massive structure to support the
cockpit pressurization system. All around the cockpit there is a
wide lip, painted semi-gloss black, perpendicular to the fuselage
side (ranging from as much as 8-inches wide at the back, to 4-inches
on the side to 3-inches at the front, with an unpainted right-angle
bend, 0.5 inches wide, all the way around). There is a matching lip
inside the canopy about 3.5-inches wide. The canopy seal inflates
between these lips. Also, the little openings in the rear corners of
the cockpits aren't open at all on the actual aircraft, but recesses
for hardware associated with the canopy opening mechanism.
-
The
inside measurement of the front canopy slots is 12-inches and the
outside 13.5 inches (to within 2.25 inches of the back of the canopy
bow). Center-to-center, the slots are 51 inches apart and each is
3.75-inches wide.
-
The
back slots are 9-inches long. Center-to-center,
the slots are 26 inches apart and each is 2.625-inches wide.
-
Finally,
when glued together, there are unsightly ridges between and behind
the cockpits. These attempt to depict the very subtle 'dimple'
created by the 'bubble' of the canopies. They attempt to be somewhat
overdone and should at least be sanded smooth, if not filled. After
the fuselage halves have been joined, superglue the fuselage between
the cockpits to just the center of the front bulkhead (Part 140).
Step 11.
This step joins the right (Part 60); left (Part 61) nose gear doors to
the fuselage bottom
(Part 11). It is much easier to install the tailhook panel into the
fuselage (Step 12) before the fuselage bottom assembly. Also, dry
fitting (at least) of the inlets (see Step 13) should be accomplished
before this step. When accomplishing this step, glue in one half of the
fuselage bottom and allow it to dry before starting on the other half.
This helps in the task of aligning this complex arrangement of parts.
The remainder of the nose should be glued together at the same time the
second half of the fuselage bottom is attached.
-
The
left door on the Prowler contains a 1.75-inch wide grill that lies
along the centerline of the aircraft, with the right door having a
matching cutout. The grill begins 5.5 inches from the front of the
door and is 18-inches long.
-
The
carry over of the armor plating from the sides of the fuselage
should be removed from the fuselage bottom.
-
There
are two vents on the fuselage bottom that should be drilled out.
Looking at the part with the wheel well at the top, the front
‘hole’ on the right side between the scoop and pylon is another
3.5 x 3 inch ellipse should be drilled out (as in Step 10). A 2-inch
diameter hole should be drilled out 5 inches in front of the rear
'hole' (and the kit 'hole' should be filled. The ‘hole’ on the
left is not on the EA-6B.
-
The
two front scoops on the part are dimensionally correct but, because
of their location are poorly formed and require some filing.
-
The
two back scoops are only found on Intruders and should be removed.
-
There
are four small tubular inlets (1.5-inch diameter, 2.5-inches high,
3.5-inches long) located along the diagonal panel line at the rear
of this part. Located just inboard of the panel line at 26.5 and 48
inches from the front of the panel, they are aligned with the panel,
not the fuselage. (A-6Es only have the front inlets.)
Step 12.
This step joins the tailhook
(Part 15) to the fuselage, and adds a UHF/IFF antenna (Part 123). It
should be accomplished before step 11. This permits ‘getting behind’
the tailhook to help align it. The part doesn't fit very well into the
bottom of the fuselage, leaving a difficult-to-fill gap. The good news
is that the gap is difficult to see, since it is within the tailhook
bay, but having a seam that could be filled easily would have been a
blessing when a kit fits no better than this one does. In addition, two
modifications should be made to the ICAP-2 aircraft:
-
The
APN-153 hump on part 15 should be removed.
-
The
UHF/IFF antenna was moved to the right inlet (with the rear edge of
the antenna 2.25 inches inboard and 1.75 inches behind the NACA
inlet). The small area on part 15 where the antenna is located
should be left on aircraft that originally had antennas located
there, but removed from production ICAP-II aircraft.
-
Once
installed, a ‘v’ shaped oil deflector can be added on the
fuselage just in front of the ‘birdcage’ panel. The apex of the
‘v’ was 15 inches in front of the birdcage, with both arms
29.5-inches long.
-
The
True Details
cockpit set includes two ALE-39 countermeasure dispensers. These are
okay, but really not much better than those molded on the part. They
might be better saved for a kit that lacks dispensers.
-
Prowler
tailhooks come in two pieces, and are only designed for 100 arrested
landings. These pieces apparently aren't always replaced at the same
time, leading to a variety of markings. Prior to the advent of the
TPS paint scheme, the 'Y' shaped hooks were painted entirely with
black and white stripes (first 12 inches and last 6 inches white,
the 10 inches at the 'V' black, and the other stripes about 4 inches
wide). With the advent of the TPS scheme, the entire hook was
painted FSN 36375 gray. Because these factors, the hooks have also
been seen with just the 'V', or the 'I' painted black and white,
with the other piece painted gray.
Step 13.
This step assembles the inlets
and attaches them to the fuselage, with the odd parts (intake 17 and
splitter plate 19) on the left and the even parts (16 and 18) on the
right. It can be done in sequence, but dry fitting of the assembled
inlets should be accomplished prior to step 11 because the inlets tend
to settle somewhat low when joined to the fuselage. One way to correct
this problem is to remove most of the structure on the fuselage halves
behind the inlets. This also helps minimize a gap problem between the
left inlet and fuselage bottom.
-
On
the real aircraft, the FSN 17875 gloss white or 36375 light ghost
gray inlet ducts are 7-feet deep. However, the parts provided create
an adequate impression of depth. (If the ducts are white, the first
17 inches from the front of the splitter plate is light gray).
-
On
top of each inlet, there is a flat step beginning 6-inches from the
front. It is 2-inches wide, 19.5-inches long, 1-inch high at the
front, fairing into the inlet at the back.
-
The
refueling light (Part 203) is also added in this step, with the
forward portion red and the rear the same as the surrounding
fuselage. A depression in the fuselage will locate the light 24
inches left of centerline; it should actually be more like 18
inches.
-
The
hole for the refueling cap was omitted from the kit. This 6-inch
diameter hole should be centered 5 inches from the back and 12
inches from the bottom of the right intake only. On the Prowler,
there is a very subtle lip
around the hole. The hole is 2-inches deep, and features an
unpainted cap, 3.5-inches in diameter and 1.5-inches high.
-
A
3.75-inch tall AOA probe should also be added to the right intake
only. Its location on the part is inscribed somewhat forward (it
should be 11 inches from the back and 9 inches from the top of the
inlet), but the probe isn’t included. When the right crew ladder
(not included in the kit) is lowered, a small box (7 inches long,
4.5-inches wide, and 4-inches deep) flips forward to cover and
protect the probe. There is a 2.75-inch long, 1.5-inch wide slot cut
in this box for the probe, which should be drilled open on the part.
-
A
3.5-inch tall total temperature probe should be added to the left
intake. This probe is ‘T’ shaped, with the top of the ‘T’
also 3.5 inches long. It should be located 11.25 inches from the
front and 29 inches from the top of the inlet.
-
On
the left side of the fuselage, a plate containing a set of vents for
the pilot’s rain removal system should be added. Located just in
front of the pilot’s window and behind the refueling light, this
plate is about 8-inches wide and 5-inches high, with the outside
edge about 24 inches from the centerline.
Step 14.
This step assembles the wings
and stabilators to the fuselage. The only problem with the stabilators (20 right and 21
left) is that they really don't fit into the fuselage very well. The
application of anti-skid paint to the top inboard portion of the
stabilators appears to vary from aircraft to aircraft, with the strip
being between 23 and 28-inches wide.
The
odd wing parts (top 29 and bottom 105) are for the right wing, with the
even parts (30 and 104) for the left. Aside from the numerous problems
described below, the wings fit into the fuselage is pretty awful. The
least troublesome way to attach them is to make the fit of the top of
the wing into the fuselage as smooth as possible. This will leave some
gaps to fill on the bottom, but they are less visible. The fit at the
tailpipes is particularly atrocious, requiring lots of putty and
patience. The wings feature the most serious problems in the kit. The
easy stuff first:
-
There
are small fairings above the fuel vents that appear to have been
intended for some sort of ECM installation. These weren’t included
in the kit. They are 4-inches wide and 3.5-inches tall across the
back, with the inside portion 9-inches long and the outside 7-inches
long, making the fairing cant outward.
-
The
stiffeners on the top of the wing are too wide, too short and in the
wrong location on the kit. The inboard edge of each 3.75-inch wide
stiffener defines the boundary of the very rough anti-skid paint at
24.75 inches from the fuselage. It begins at the scribed line
touched by the back of the wing fence and extends forward 62 inches
inboard and 68 inches outboard. While there is a definite edge
inboard and aft, outboard the stiffener is smoothly faired into the
wing with putty out to about 5.5 inches, and the front gradually
fairs into the wing.
-
The
wing fold is completely wrong. Three types of wing folds were used
on A-6s. The one on the kit represents that used on metal-winged
Intruders. The Prowler’s wing fold design is unique and very
different in appearance. (The third design is used on
composite-winged Intruders and, while similar to the Intruder
design, is subtly different.)
-
There
is a three-section fairing on the bottom of the wing that
essentially surrounds each main landing gear well.
-
A
4-inch wide reinforcing strip runs parallel to the main door about 3
inches from the gear well. It runs 42 inches forward from the front
of the panel covered (incorrectly) by armor plating on the kit (15
inches in front of the flap). Centered behind the strip is another
raised panel, 6-inches wide and 4-inches long. The front of the
fairing is an inverted 'V', 1.5-inches deep.
-
The
front part of the fairing is shaped differently than on the
Intruder, but this isn't reflected by the kit. The Prowler's fairing
is smaller than the Intruder's is, and its inboard leading edge slat
is 73-inches long. This requires reshaping the inboard portion of
the wing leading edge slightly. The fairing extends about 1.5 inches
in front of the basic wing leading edge, but doesn't extend onto the
top of the wing like the Intruder fairing.
-
The
middle part of the fairing has less area and is thinner than the
Intruder. It extends from the leading edge slat to a point 2-inches
outboard of the reinforcing strip 26.5 inches from the back of the
rear-outboard corner of the wheel well. It reaches its widest point,
13.5 inches, abeam the same corner.
-
There
is a large panel on the lower wing extending out from the wing root
along the leading edge of the flap. On Intruders, this panel is
removable armor plating for the hydraulic system. Prowlers don’t
have this feature, so get out the grinder again.
-
The
small bump at the back of the back of the landing gear well is
another tubular inlet as described in step 11 (this is on A-6Es,
too).
-
The
external bracing for the pylons molded into the lower wing are yet
more Intruder features which should be ground away, as should the
raised area at the wing fold, which is incorrect for a Prowler.
-
On
the engine fairing behind the wheel well is an exhaust vent, which
should be widened to 3.25 inches.
-
After
the wings have been joined to the fuselage, it will become evident
that the fit between the nozzle and fuselage is very poor. Add
filler to the triangular fuselage exhaust panel and fair it into the
exhaust nozzle. (This isn't exactly right, as the 20.5-inch diameter
nozzle actually cants outward a little, but it's a good '90%
solution'.)
Step 15.
This step adds an anti-collision light (Part 202) and antennas (Parts
113 and 122) to the lower nose.
All installations in this area are on the centerline and the top 2
inches of the 3-inch tall light are red.
-
Proceeding
back from the radome 5.5 inches is the front edge of a 1.5-inch wide
by 1.75-inch high APN-154 radar beacon X-Band transmit antenna.
-
Going
back from the trailing edge of that antenna 2.25 inches is the front
of the 10-inch long anti-collision light (Part 202).
-
From
the back of the light, it is 11 inches to the leading edge of the
TACAN antenna (Part 122). The kit antenna is a little too long; the
real one is 3.5-inches wide at the base, 2-inches at the tip, and
3-inches tall.
-
Another
5.5 inches back on pre ICAP-II aircraft was the leading edge of the
ALQ-92 antenna (Part 113). Two types of UHF/VHF antennas are used
here on ICAP-II aircraft; both have elliptical base plates that are
0.75-inches high, 4-inches wide and 11.5-inches long. On top of that
is the antenna's fairing, again 0.75-inches high, but 2.75-inches
wide and 10.5-inches long. The antenna extends out of the fairing.
-
Generally,
older aircraft have swept-back antennas that are 9.5-inches wide at
the base, 7-inches at the tip; the leading edge is 13-inches long
(to the fuselage), the trailing edge 11.5-inches long, making it
11-inches high.
-
Block
86 and later aircraft usually have raked-back antennas that are
10.5-inches wide at the base, 6-inches at the tip; the leading edge
is 18-inches long (to the fuselage), the trailing edge 14.5-inches
long, making it 12-inches high.
Steps 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20.
This step assembles the nose
landing gear using a nose strut (Part 58), a shimmy damper (Part 64), and two wheels
(Parts 65). These assemblies begin life gloss white, but soon become
worn looking and dirty. The unpainted part of the strut is the long
cylinder at the top of part 58 that the part number callout line is
drawn to on the instruction sheet.
-
The
nose gear assembly is installed in Step 17, and the front door (Part
137) with its landing light (Part 204) is also added. Part 137 is
completely wrong, with the light offset to the right side. The front
door on the Prowler is just like the one on the Intruder. The Revell
Intruder (which formed the basis of the Prowler kit) is correct. The
door in the Prowler kit appears to be correct for early EA-6As, but
was never used with EA-6Bs.
-
The
main landing gears are assembled in Step 18 using main oleos (Parts
66 right and 67 left), support struts (Parts 68 left
and 69 right, despite how they’re labeled in the instructions), and wheel
halves (Parts 125 and 126). To prevent the wheels from sagging after
a few months, drill out the axles and super glue in straight pins to
strengthen the plastic parts.
-
Steps
19 and 20 add the main landing gear doors using wheel doors (Parts
70 left and 71 right), main doors (Parts 72 left and 73 right), and
two retracting mechanisms (Parts 75). The wheel doors are molded
open, which is usually the option chosen at home base or onboard
ship; even then they are sometimes closed when away from home
station.
-
Missing
from parts 70 and 71 are 5-inch wide fairings that come to a point
in front of the main part of the wheel doors. These spiked fairings
are unique to the Prowler and fair into the leading edge of the wing
fairing when closed.
-
There
are no locating holes for the main gear doors. This is a problem
with the Revell Intruder as well, which leads one to wonder if
anyone builds these kits before they're turned loose on the public.
Step 21.
The left crew ladder
(Part 27) is added in this step. This is another incorrect holdover from
the Intruder kit. On the Prowler, the free end of the latter has a much
sharper angle than the Intruder’s ladder does. This is caused by the
different fuselage shapes of the two aircraft. Also missing are the
panels beneath the forward cockpit that lower to provide a platform for
the pilot and ECMO-1 to stand on when entering the cockpit.
Steps 22 and 23.
These steps add the upper
fuselage antennas. The ADF antenna cover (Part 136) is too big and the
wrong shape. It should be 32-inches long, 14-inches wide and 3.5-inches
high. Located on the centerline, the front edge is 14 inches behind
panel line 3. (The antenna hump sets atop an elliptical plate 37.75
inches long, 17.5 inches wide and 6.25 inches across the back.) Provided
in the kit is a second red anti-collision light (Part 202, see step 15),
and a single antenna (Part 59). The light is always located on the
centerline, with the leading edge 12 inches behind panel line 1.
Several
different antenna patterns have been identified (except as noted, all
antennas are painted to match the aircraft). While the antenna locations
are consistent, the type used often varies from aircraft to aircraft.
What follows is guide, not gospel:
-
The
older aircraft (generally those built before production of ICAP-IIs
began) have up to four antennas:
-
On
the centerline is a gloss black ARC-175 VHF antenna, with its back
edge 1.75 inches in front panel line 2 This was the second antenna
added to the Prowlers’ spine. It has a base plate 10.5-inches
long, 4.5-inches wide and 0.75-inches high. The antenna itself is
symmetrical, with a 9.375-inch base, 6.75 inch tip, and the fore and
aft edges 13.375-inches long.
-
One-inch
right of the centerline and 3.25-inches behind panel line 2 is the
front edge of Part 59. Originally, this UHF/IFF antenna was the only
one fitted to the spine of Prowlers.
-
The
rear UHF/VHF antenna is a swept-back antenna as described in Step
15. Its back edge is 13 inches in front of panel line 4 and 12
inches to the right of centerline.
-
A
few aircraft have been seen with a second aft antenna located in the
same relative position, but left of the centerline.
-
The
Pre Block 86 ICAP-II production aircraft generally have three
antennas:
-
The
centerline ARC-175 VHF system has a swept-back antenna as described
in Step 15, with its back edge 1.75 inches in front of second panel
line 2.
-
Six
inches right of the centerline and 4.75-inches in front of panel
line 3 is back edge of Part 59.
-
The
rear antenna is another swept-back antenna. Its back edge is 13
inches in front of panel line 4 and 13.5 inches to the left of
centerline.
-
The
Block 86 ICAP-II and subsequent production aircraft also have three
antennas:
-
The
centerline ARC-175 VHF system has a raked-back antenna as described
in Step 15, with its back edge 1.75 inches in front of panel line 2.
-
Six
inches right of the centerline and 4.75-inches in front of panel
line 3 is back edge of Part 59.
-
The
rear antenna is another raked-back antenna. Its back edge is 13
inches in front of panel line 4 and 13.5 inches to the left of
centerline.
Steps 24 and 25.
The
Low Band ALQ-99 ECM
pod
is added to the centerline in these steps. The pod consists of three
parts: the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) rotor (Part 99), and the pod halves
(Parts 134 and 135). See Steps A and B for information about this step.
Step 26.
Three rear fuselage air scoops
(two Parts 56 one Part 121) are added by this step. First, remove all
scribing purporting to show the position of these scoops on the
fuselage.
-
Dyslexia
strikes again, with the scribing for placement of the fuel vent
scoop (Part 121) on the left
fuselage, while on the instruction sheet, box art, and on the real
aircraft it is centered 12.5 inches right
of the fuselage centerline, and 14.25 inches behind panel line 4.
The scoop is 10 inches long, 3.75-inches wide, and 2-inches tall. It
sits on top of a plate 5.5-inches wide and 12.5-inches long.
-
On
all Prowlers, the front of
the aft air conditioning scoop on the right side is aligned with
panel line 4. The scoop is 8-inches tall, 5.5-inches wide and
26-inches long. It attaches to the fuselage along the last 22.75
inches of its length, sitting on an elliptical plate 26.5-inches
long and 9-inches wide. The actual scoop has a 3.75-inch inside
diameter. The bottom edge of the scoop is located 4 inches above the
fuselage panels, in line with the aft vents described in step 10.
-
On
ICAP-I and earlier Prowlers, a second scoop for cooling the ALQ-92
was found on the left side of the fuselage. Its base overlapped
panel line 4, right up against the aft vent and 5 inches forward of
the right scoop. This scoop was deleted from production ICAP-IIs
beginning with aircraft 162223 and removed from older aircraft as
they were updated. Photo
etch part. On
the latter aircraft, the resulting hole in the fuselage was covered
by an elliptical plate 21.75-inches long and 7-inches wide. On the
basis of on the plate size, the scoop was probably about 6.5-inches
high, 4.5-inches wide, 21-inches long, attaching to the fuselage
along its last 18.5-inches.
Step 27.
This step calls for attachment of an instrument
hood (Part 53), sight glass (Part 209) and the clear windshield (Part 200).
Prowlers don’t have a gunsight or HUD of any description, so part 209
can go in the spares box. While the Intruder has a hard shell instrument
hood as depicted by part 53, Prowlers do not. Instead, it has a fabric
covering attached by Velcro to a frame. Finally, attach the clear
windscreen, not the yellow tinted one.
Steps 28 and 29.
The
yellow-tinted front and rear canopies
(Parts 207 and 208 respectively) are attached in these steps. Four
mirrors (Parts 103) are installed on the front canopy bow. However, not
included in the kit are two mirrors for the back canopy.
-
Missing
from the canopies are the details of the framing, particularly the
3.5-inch high center beam and previously mentioned interior lip,
also about 3-inches wide.
-
If
the canopy bows were clock faces, the front mirrors should be
installed at 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, and 1:30, spread slightly more
than shown in the instructions. The rear mirrors should be installed
at 11:00 and 1:00. The kit mirrors are only about an inch high, only
about half what they should be. The mirrors from P.
P. Aeroparts kit AC401 are much better than those in the kit.
-
Another
missing item from the kit is the piston on the rear bulkheads that
actually opens the canopies. On the front canopy, the piston is
attached to the center beam 12 inches from the back of the canopy
frame. On the rear canopy, the piston is attached to the center beam
10 inches from the back of the canopy frame.
-
There
are small flaps at the canopy hinge points that open with the
canopies. The front canopy flaps are 4 inches long inboard, and
5-inches outboard. The back canopy flaps are 5.25-inches long.
-
When
the canopies are open, the bottom corners are approximately aligned
with the top corner of the windscreen quarter panel windows.
Table
3: Desert Storm EA-6B Store Loads
Unit
|
Station
1
|
Station
2
|
Station
3
|
Station
4
|
Station
5
|
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
ALQ-99
|
AGM-88
|
VAQ-130
|
AGM-88
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
AGM-88
|
ALQ-99
|
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
VAQ-131
|
AGM-88
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
ALQ-99
|
AGM-88
|
VAQ-132
|
ALQ-99
|
AGM-88
|
fuel
tank
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
VAQ-136
|
AGM-88
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
AGM-88
|
ALQ-99
|
VAQ-137
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
ALQ-99
|
AGM-88
|
VAQ-141
|
AGM-88
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
ALQ-99
|
AGM-88
|
|
AGM-88
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
AGM-88
|
|
AGM-88
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
VMAQ-2
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
ALQ-99
|
ALQ-99
|
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
fuel
tank
|
ALQ-99
|
Steps 30 and 31.
Two pitot probes
(Parts 124) and a rudder
plate (Part 118) are installed in these steps. The pitot probes should be
mounted 6 inches below the scribed line extending out from the cockpit,
about the width of the part back from the radome. There is a single
fairing on the kit rudder plate, but there should be two, on the top and
bottom of the part.
Steps A and
B.
Two high band ECM pods
(Parts 97-right, 98-left, and 99-rotor) are assembled.
Any
of the ALQ-99 pods can be used on any of the Prowler’s pylons in
numerous configurations. During Desert Storm, individual units appear to
have used squadron-standard configurations (see table). Use of low band
pods does not appear to have been common, but they were an option.
Monogram used the ECM pods from their EA-6A kit. The main external
difference between the old and new pods is that the ALQ-76 had six
segments to a pod, while the ALQ-99 has only five.
-
The
kit’s outboard pylons (Parts 94 and 112) are the same as those
used on metal-winged Intruders. Because the Prowler has an improved
wing fold mechanism, there are large fairings on the outboard side
of its pylons that are missing from the kit.
-
The
basic pylon is 8 feet, 0.5 inches long, but the fairing extends from
the rear of the pylon by 1 inch, and has a light installed on the
back edge. (From the back of the fairing, it is 2 inches to the
leading edge of the flap.)
-
The
outboard side of the fairings are a stepped affair, with a 2-inch
thick, 9-inch wide section next to the wing, and a lower section
extending to the top edge of the bottom (6.25-inch high) panel,
5-inches wide at the top, narrowing to 4-inches at the bottom.
-
Unlike
the Intruder, which uses amber lights, Prowlers use red (left) and
green (right) lights at the rear of these pylons. During night
approaches, the lights reflecting off the lowered flaps help
identify the Prowler to the landing signal officer (LSO). The
1.25-inch long, 1-inch diameter lights are centered 2.5 inches below
the wing. The bullet fairing extends 2.25 inches along the inboard
of the pylon.
-
There
is a 1.25-inch diameter, 7-inch long cylindrical fairing at the top
of the inboard side of the pylon, beginning 9-inches from the front.
Behind this is a wedge-shaped fairing 1.5 inches high and 1-inch
wide that ends 10 inches from the back of the pylon. (None of this
is on the inboard pylons.)
-
From
the back of the 8-feet, 0.5-inch long inboard wing pylons (Parts 92
and 116), it is 1 inch to the leading edge of the flap. The
saw-tooth on the leading edge of the inboard pylons is 5-inches
high.
-
Not
including the RAT, the front section of the ALQ-99 is 31-inches
long; on top, beginning 8 inches from the front of the pod is a
9-inch long and 4-inch wide NACA inlet. The second and fourth
sections are both 39-inches long and incorporate 6-inch wide
radiators on both sides. The middle section is 36-inches long, and
the tail section is 34 inches-long. The sway braces are located
20-inches apart, with the front one 1-inch behind the front of the
center section. There are four suspension points (used for
maintenance handling) located on top of the pods. Centered 11 inches
in front and 7 inches behind the center section of the pod, they are
4-inches long and 3-inches wide. Centerline-mounted pods are
attached directly to the pylon.
-
The
ALQ-99 dimensions in the table are based on actual measurements;
some sources (including official ones!) have indicated they are 5
inches shorter. The low band pod is 14 inches too short, very
angular, and the top section (the same basic structure as the high
band pod) is 3 inches too narrow. Also, the bottom section of the
actual pod is much more rounded.
-
The
RAT blades are molded in a position they would assume in flight. On
the ground, they are rotated almost 90° from their molded position.
-
Missing
from the kit are the spacers that go between the pylons and ECM
pods. The spacers are 5.75-inches high at the front of the pylon,
but only 0.75-inch high when they end, 2.5-inches short of the end
of the pylon.
-
Two
AERO 1D fuel tanks (Parts 80-top, 81-bottom, and 52-fin) are the
right size and shape, and attach to the pylons with the correct
‘nose down’ attitude. The fairings used to attach the ECM pods
aren't used with the tanks.
Table
4: ECM Pod Comparisons
Aircraft
|
Pod
|
Length
|
Height
|
Top
Width
|
Max
Width
|
EA-6A
|
ALQ-76
|
15-ft.
2-in.
|
25-in.
|
15-in.
|
15-in.
|
|
ALQ-86
|
18-ft.
10-in.
|
30-in.
|
26-in.
(pod)
|
60-in.
(fins)
|
EA-6B
|
Low
ALQ-99
|
15-ft.
10-in.
|
28-in.
|
15-in.
|
24-in.
|
|
High
ALQ-99
|
15-ft.
10-in.
|
28-in.
|
15-in.
|
18-in.
|
Text Copyright © 2001 by Jim
Rotramel
Page Created 03 May, 2001
Last updated 18 May, 2001
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